Search results for " LXR"

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Lack of Correlation of Plasma HDL With Fecal Cholesterol and Plasma Cholesterol Efflux Capacity Suggests Importance of HDL Functionality in Attenuati…

2018

A number of clinical findings suggested HDL-raising as a plausible approach to treat residual risk of CVD. However, lack of CVD risk reduction by elevated HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) through cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibition and enhanced risk reduction in apolipoprotein A-I Milano (apoAI-M) individuals with low HDL-C shifted the focus from HDL-C level to HDL function. In the present study, we investigated correlations between HDL-C, HDL function, fecal cholesterol excretion, and ex vivo plasma cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) in animal models using two HDL modulators, LXR and PPAR-α agonists. In C57Bl mice, LXR agonist, T1317, raised HDL-C by 30%, while PPAR-α agonist, fenof…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHDLApolipoprotein BPhysiology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylcsh:Physiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineHDL mouse PPAR-α LXR reverse cholesterol transport cholesterol efflux ABCA1 atherosclerosisLiver X receptormouseFenofibratelcsh:QP1-981biologyCholesterolReverse cholesterol transportnutritional and metabolic diseasesreverse cholesterol transport030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryABCA1biology.proteinCholesteryl esterLXRlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)cholesterol effluxPPAR-αmedicine.drug
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